这里简单演示😌一下【yī xià】Apache下基于【xià jī yú】加密的认证访⛰问----https加密方【jiā mì fāng】🗝式访问。

1.DNS解析解析情况：

[root@localhost html]# nslookup zbbingyang.com

Server:         192.168.2.115

Address:        192.168.2.115#53

Name:   zbbingyang.com

Address: 192.168.2.115

2.安装【ān zhuāng】🌍Apache SSL支持模【zhī chí mó】块【kuài】:# yum install -y mod_ssl （默认【mò rèn】yum安装【ān zhuāng】🌍httpd是没有安装【ān zhuāng】该🛣模块【kuài】的🔳，安装【ān zhuāng】后😥自动生🔙产/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf文件【wén jiàn】）并生成证书。

[root@localhost certs]# pwd

/etc/pki/tls/certs

[root@localhost certs]# ls

ca-bundle.crt        index.html      localhost.crt    Makefile

ca-bundle.trust.crt  localhost1.crt  make-dummy-cert

[root@localhost certs]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key ../private/localhost.key -x509 -days 3650 -out abc_com.crt

You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated

into your certificate request.

What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank

For some fields there will be a default value,

If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.

-----

Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN

State or Province Name (full name) []:510510

Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:GZ

Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:ABC.COM

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Mr.Zhang

Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:zbbingyang.com

Email Address []:root@abc.com

[root@localhost certs]#

3.配置【pèi zhì】Apache，基本配置【pèi zhì】这里不多说了，下面是【xià miàn shì】🌽配置【pèi zhì】zbbingyang.com站点🔕http访问的情况⬅。

[root@localhost html]# tail -n 8 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

NameVirtualhost 192.168.2.115:80

<VirtualHost zbbingyang.com:80>

    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com

    DocumentRoot /var/www/html

    ServerName zbbingyang.com

    ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log

    CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common

</VirtualHost>

[root@localhost html]# tail /var/www/html/index.html                      

zbbingyang.com

[root@localhost html]#

4.配置Apache支持https访问【fǎng wèn】zbbingyang.com站点【zhàn diǎn】😢，编辑 vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf 文件【wén jiàn】🔪，制定zbbingyang.com站点【zhàn diǎn】😢https访问【fǎng wèn】时⏯的相关📪信息。添加下【tiān jiā xià】面配置。

<VirtualHost zbbingyang.com:443>

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/www.kuteatest.net"    #//为了显示效果【shì xiào guǒ】，这里的【zhè lǐ de】站点目🏧录不一【lù bú yī】💬样，一般情况一个域名应🕎该指向同一目【tóng yī mù】💘录的。

ServerName zbbingyang.com:443

ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log

TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log

LogLevel warn

SSLEngine on

SSLProtocol all -SSLv2

SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT:!SSLv2:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW

SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/abc_com.crt

SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$">

    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars

</Files>

<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">

    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars

</Directory>

SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" \

         nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \

         downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log \

          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

</VirtualHost>

5.重启Apache服务，测试访问。

测试http访问的结果

测试https访问的结果

查看证书信息和自建crt信息一致

https访问的最终结果